Taking antacids indigestion medication may temporarily relieve the pain, but it will keep coming back if the ulcer isn't treated. Stomach ulcers are usually caused by Helicobacter pylori H. These can break down the stomach's defence against the acid it produces to digest food. The stomach lining then becomes damaged causing an ulcer to form. The bacteria can irritate the stomach lining and make it more vulnerable to damage from stomach acid.
Infections are common. It's possible to be infected without realising it because the infection doesn't usually cause symptoms. People of all ages can be infected. It's not clear exactly why some people are more vulnerable to the effects of H.
NSAIDs are medicines widely used to treat pain, a high temperature fever and inflammation swelling. But there's always a risk the medication could cause problems, such as stomach ulcers, particularly if taken for a long time or at high doses. You may be advised not to use NSAIDs if you currently have a stomach ulcer or if you've had one in the past. Paracetamol is a safer painkiller to use. You'll be given a special drink containing a chemical that's broken down by H. Your breath is then analysed to see whether or not you have an H.
A sample of your blood's tested for antibodies to the H. Antibodies are proteins produced naturally in your blood to help fight infection. More about blood tests. A gastroscopy is a procedure that involves passing a thin, flexible tube an endoscope with a camera at one end into your mouth and down into your stomach and first section of the small intestine duodenum.
The images taken by the camera will usually confirm or rule out an ulcer. A small tissue sample may also be taken from your stomach or duodenum to test for the H. You'll have this procedure as an outpatient in hospital. This means you won't have to spend the night. If your stomach ulcer's caused by a Helicobacter pylori H.
This is also recommended if it's thought your stomach ulcer's caused by a combination of an H. You'll be re-tested at least 4 weeks after finishing your antibiotic course to see if there are any H.
If there are, a further course of eradication therapy using different antibiotics may be given. You may be advised to use an alternative painkiller not associated with stomach ulcers, such as paracetamol. COX-2 inhibitors are sometimes recommended. If you're taking low-dose aspirin to reduce your risk of blood clots, your GP will tell you whether you need to keep taking it.
If you do, you may also be prescribed long-term treatment with a PPI or H2-receptor antagonist to prevent further ulcers. You're more likely to develop another stomach ulcer and could experience a serious complication, such as internal bleeding. Read more about the complications of stomach ulcers. PPIs work by reducing the amount of acid your stomach produces. This prevents further damage to the ulcer as it heals naturally.
As these treatments can take several hours before they start to work, your GP may recommend taking additional antacid medication. Some antacids also contain a medicine called an alginate, which produces a protective coating on the lining of your stomach. Stress and spicy foods do not cause peptic ulcers. However, they can make your symptoms worse. The most common peptic ulcer symptom is burning stomach pain.
Stomach acid makes the pain worse, as does having an empty stomach. The pain can often be relieved by eating certain foods that buffer stomach acid or by taking an acid-reducing medication, but then it may come back. The pain may be worse between meals and at night. See your doctor if you have the severe signs or symptoms listed above.
Also see your doctor if over-the-counter antacids and acid blockers relieve your pain but the pain returns. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Subscribe for free and receive your in-depth guide to digestive health, plus the latest on health innovations and news. You can unsubscribe at any time. Error Email field is required.
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Peptic ulcers occur when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed. Your digestive tract is coated with a mucous layer that normally protects against acid. Weakness in your stomach lining allows digestive juices to damage and inflame it, causing gastritis. Learn more about causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Learn about risk factors, complications, and…. But certain foods may help fight the cause of your stomach ulcer.
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Gastric tissue biopsy is the examination of tissue removed from the stomach. The tissue is placed in a special dish to see if bacteria or other…. Helicobacter pylori H. You can get it though…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Saurabh Sethi, M. What is a stomach ulcer? What causes stomach ulcers? Symptoms of stomach ulcers. How are stomach ulcers diagnosed? Treating stomach ulcers. Duodenal ulcers are sores on the upper section of your small intestine.
Your body creates a protective layer of mucus to shield the linings of your stomach and small intestine from the harsh stomach acid required to break down food. Ulcers are usually caused by an infection from a common bacteria called helicobacter pylori or from the habitual use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin. Other factors, such as being older than age 50, smoking, genetics, steroid use, and frequent alcohol use, can increase your risk of developing an ulcer.
The signs of a stomach ulcer can range from mild to severe. Here are the top five signs you may have an ulcer:. The most common sign of a stomach ulcer is dull, burning pain in the stomach area. This pain typically appears between meals when your stomach is empty.
It may last only a few moments, or it could last for hours. Ulcers can increase the feeling of indigestion or heartburn, a burning feeling near your heart or upper stomach that happens when stomach acid flows up into your esophagus. If you notice increased instances of indigestion or heartburn, a stomach ulcer could be to blame. Stomach ulcers can make you feel sick to your stomach, especially early in the morning after going for a long time without food.
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