Appearance — Produces an attractive lawn with a medium to coarse textured grass blade. Bahiagrass has a naturally deep root system, making it a drought resistant grass-type typically only found in some lawns in the Southeast and on the coasts of the gulf states.
It has a light to medium green, coarse blade with some varieties that are instantly recognized by their V-shaped seed heads when overgrown. It is suitable for many types of soils and can grow well even through poor conditions and low pH levels. Due to its low maintenance needs, Bahiagrass can be a great option for homeowners who are struggling to grow grass in less than favorable conditions.
Though, while it is not the most visually appealing grass-type, it is best utilized in lawns that have full sun, poor soils, and no irrigation system. Color — Light to medium green that only retains color through the growing season. Appearance — Typically thin, and spindly, but some varieties have broader blades.
It is a very coarse textured grass with a pointed leaf tip. Tolerance — Heat and drought tolerance are good to excellent, but wear, cold, and shade tolerance are moderate to poor. Growth Rate — Vigorous growing habit, with tough seed stalks that rise taller than the leaf blades and quickly wear out mower blades. From the Pacific Northwest down through the middle of the country and up through the Northeast, you are going to see grass species that grow in some of the most volatile conditions.
Cool-season grasses have adapted to grow in the areas of the country where we see large temperature fluctuations, such as cold, freezing, and moderate summers. The perfect temperature for cool season grasses are right between 60 and 75F, give or take.
This means if you live in the northern half of the US your lawn is going to experience the best growth during the cool weather of fall and spring.
As temperatures become more frigid these grasses will enter a winter dormancy where they will turn a greenish yellow and remain this way until spring. Some cool season grasses located in areas that experience warmer summers may also turn a tawny brown and slip back into dormancy from excess heat stress.
Lawns in the north will typically have a mixture of two or three different cool-season grass types, so they get the best of both worlds.
For many homeowners, well taken care of KBG creates a lawn that stands out and is beautiful to look at. Its dark green leaves almost blue in color are soft to the touch and grow in a dense pattern. It has fair warm temperature tolerance and good to excellent cold temperature tolerance. However, KBG will struggle in drought conditions and does not grow well in deep shade.
Appearance — Medium size leaf blade thinner than Tall Fescue with excellent leaf uniformity, soft feel and a dense growth pattern. Tolerance — Extremely tolerant to cold weather.
Can handle moderate summers but under stress may slip into dormancy. It is not very drought or shade tolerant and can withstand a modest amount of foot-traffic.
Growth Rate — Aggressive growing grass that requires high levels of maintenance and fertilization. Tall Fescue is highly valued for its adaptability to a wide range of climates.
Its ability to tolerate heat, drought, and shade makes this versatile grass a common choice for homeowners in the transition zone and northern parts of the US. As a bonus, due to its deep root system Tall Fescue requires less watering than many other grass types. Another big advantage is that it can withstand a lot of wear and tear from foot traffic. Though, it does have its limits and if under heavy stress can take a while for the grass to recover fully. The transition zone includes areas where the temperatures rise and fall dramatically.
In the transition zone, grass will be exposed to both cool and warm weather so it needs to have a higher tolerance to thrive. Choosing heat-tolerant grass types is a wise idea. Kentucky bluegrass, ryegrass, and fescues can be found all across the northeastern region.
Residents of this region can please themselves with the amazing blends of Kentucky bluegrass with fescue and ryegrass. The midwest region mostly stays cool during the year with varying humidity. The best grass types for the heartland are tall fescues and Perennial ryegrass. You can blend them together for better durability. The climate in the southeastern region mostly stays warm and humid. It provides the most favorable conditions for the southern grass types that thrive under warm and humid conditions.
Bermuda and ryegrass are the types you can plant considering their tolerance against heat, droughts, and salt. The southwestern region is favorable for grass types that can fare well in the warm and dry season. Bermuda grass is the most suitable breed that you can plant in this region. It requires frequent watering but is heat-tolerant. The Gulf Coast and deep southern regions have high temperatures and humidity levels.
Bahia grass and centipede grass are the two low-maintenance species that you can have to beautify your lawn. This region has cool weather with varying humidity levels and provides favorable conditions for grasses that are cold-tolerant. Tall fescues and bluegrass are preferred in arid zones while fine fescues and ryegrass do well in humid zones. Now that you know your zone, you need to determine the best types of grass to plant in your state. If you are wondering what types of lawn grass are suitable for your yard, you must know the characteristics of different grass types.
Different types of grass are used in landscaping across the different regions of America. Some species have thick blades, shiny texture, and broad leaves while others have thin blades, coarse texture, and narrow leaves. Below are some of the most common species that can be found in abundance across different states.
A healthy lawn not only adds to the value of your home but also enhances its aesthetics. To maintain a lush green lawn, you must know what type of treatment your grass needs season after season. Spring is when your grass demands the most care, after winter dormancy.
For optimum results, use mild, organic fertilizer and do not use it excessively as it can burn the grass leaves. Use a preemergent herbicide to remove any weeds that you might see in your lawn. Common weeds include crabgrass and they usually grow in the summer. Water your lawn an inch a week and not more than that. Spring is usually moist and the soil contains water. Excessive water can damage roots.
You can check the moisture by digging the soil a bit. Summer is the time when you spend the most time on your lawn. Here are some tips for keeping a healthy lawn that you can enjoy in the summer. For cool-season grass, mowing length should be inches and for warm-season species, it should be inches. Weeds emerge and become more visible in the summer.
To get rid of them, you can use two methods: conventional and chemical. Pluck them with your hands if your lawn is not heavily populated, otherwise chemical is a good option. Fall provides you the last chance to look after your lawn before the harsh winter. The care your lawn gets in this season shows results in the upcoming months. Apply a slow-release fertilizer that is rich in nitrogen as it enhances grass color. Mowing should be done at inches high.
Leaving your grass too tall can expose it to fungal diseases. Keep watering in an optimal quantity and take care of shade and sunlight. If you want rapid growth, then bermuda grass is the type that you need. Growing grass and creating a perfect lawn has a lot to do with what kind of seed you choose, how you plant it, and how you hydrate it.
Of course you want to grow your grass quickly and to be thick, green, and healthy. You should look after your grass like you would look after your children! A green and thick grass is a result of proper nourishment and consistent care. You should water it deeply, aerate it when required, kill weeds, use organic fertilizers, and mow it frequently to maintain its thickness, color, and health. Blending different grass types can not only improve your lawn aesthetically but also enhance its tolerance level against diseases and extreme weather conditions.
A few of the most common grass types that you can mix together are fescue, bermuda, ryegrass, and bluegrass. You can plant some Kentucky bluegrass in your Fescue lawn. Kentucky bluegrass has excellent shade tolerance and fescue has drought resistance. On the other hand, Ryegrass does well with bermuda. The grass grows thick and green and keeps its color for most of the year.
Augustine grass zones —This heat-tolerant grass has blades of a bluish-green color and coarse texture. Bahiagrass zones 9, 10 —Medium to broad blades with pointed tips help identify this lawn grass. Excellent for sod or turfgrass in areas with sandy, acidic soils. Grasses suitable for cold regions are species of grass that grow exceptionally well in colder northern states.
Popular types of cold season grasses include tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, rough bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass. Generally, the hardiest grasses for cold climates stay green even through harsh winters. The growth period for these cold-hardy grass types is in fall and spring. Fescue grass zones —Types of fescue grass that grow in cold regions include tall fescue, fine fescue, creeping fescue, and hard fescue. The grass names also indicate something about their growth habit and appearance.
These hardy grasses have broad blades and grow well in the sun or shade. Kentucky bluegrass zones —Dark green turfgrass with pointed tips identify this type of grass that grows well in cold regions and the transition zone. Perennial ryegrass zones —Look for thin shiny green leaves on this low-maintenance lawn grass.
Bentgrass zones —This is a finely-textured type cold season grass that is popular for lush lawns and golf courses.
However, you can quickly identify individual species of grass by examining them up close. Read on to find out the botanical names of grasses, see pictures, and read descriptions of the most popular types of grass. Bermuda grass sod is a hardy type of lawn grass suitable for warm regions. Even in poor soil conditions, Bermuda grass grows well. You need to plant Bermuda grass in areas with bright light and little shade. This resilient grass type needs to grow in soil with good drainage. Bermuda grass is a grayish-green color and has short flat blades with rough edges.
The deep root system gives this grass species the ability to withstand droughts. Thanks to its thick growth, it forms a dense mat of lush turfgrass.
Compared to other types of grasses for warm regions such as Zoysia grass or centipede grass, this grass variety is hardier than other types of grass for heat and drought. Bermuda grass is a fast-growing type of grass. Buffalo grass is a popular type of sod in warm areas and identified by its short blades.
Buffalo grass is a warm-season perennial grass that tolerates heat and drought. This heat-hardy sod is a popular choice for lawns in California, Texas, and other southern states. The short blades of grass also mean that this type of grass is easy to care for in hot climates.
However, due to its short growth, Buffalo grass tends to get weeds such as crabgrass and broadleaf weeds. When grown as a lawn grass, buffalo grass cultivars form a fine turf. Even in low moisture areas or in drought, the turfgrass retains its blue-green color. The best climate to plant buffalo grass in a yard is in high sun, low rainfall areas.
High rainfall tends to cause weeds to sprout quickly. Bahiagrass is a lawn grass grown in warm areas and is low maintenance type of grass. Bahiagrass—also called common Bahia—is a warm-season perennial grass that grows in subtropical climates. Water conservation and a healthy, beautiful lawn aren't mutually exclusive. You can do your part to manage water usage, and keep your lawn. When you're on a quest for the perfect lawn, you're bound to encounter challenges. How to Identify Your Lawn Grass.
These characteristics and features can help you identify your grass: Fine fescue:. Kentucky bluegrass:. Perennial ryegrass:. Traditional tall fescue:. Turf-type tall fescue:. These characteristics and features can help you identify your grass: Bahiagrass:. Extremely tolerant of heat and drought, deep-rooted Bermudagrass is among the most common of warm-season lawn grasses.
This medium- to fine-textured grass requires full, direct sun and good drainage. Its aggressive, spreading growth often leads to thatch buildup. Centipede grass:. Zoysia grass:. Observe Lawn Grass Features Once you've narrowed your search based on your growing region, look to similarities and differences between common grasses to help identify your grass type.
Source: 1. Grass Seed Resources.
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